Diwali (also called Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights) is India's largest and most important celebration. The name originates from the row of clay lamps (diya or deepa) lit outside homes to represent the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness.
Diwali is over 2,500 years old and is mainly celebrated by Hindus, but it is also enjoyed by non-Hindu communities too. Diwali takes place over five days in the fall. This year, it ranges from November 6 to November 10, 2026.
Rangoli Decorations
Rangoli is the name for the colorful decorations used during Diwali.
- Enjoy a time-lapse video showing the creation of Rangoli sand art.
- Make it yours! Check out this video with instructions on how to make your own sand.
- Need ideas? Take a look at this video for some fun and easy designs.
Day 1: Dhanteras
Diwali begins on the first day with "Dhanteras," or the worship of wealth. At night, lamps of clay or diyas are lit and devotional songs are sung to the goddess Lakshmi. Homes are thoroughly cleansed and whitewashed to help rid them of suffering and disease. Here is a video containing many different stories explaining the origin of Dhanteras.
Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali
The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali. People wake up early and apply aromatic oils to themselves before taking a bath. This is said to remove all sins and impurities. They wear new clothes, offer Puja, and enjoy the day by lighting diyas and bursting a few crackers. Take a look at this video of women in Fatehpur Beri village celebrating Choti Diwali.
Day 3: Lakshmi Puja
The third day is the main Diwali festival. Lakshmi Puja is performed on this day. The goddess Lakshmi is believed to enter homes and bless people with good fortune. Tiny oil diyas, candles and electric lights are placed around the house. Families exchange gifts and gather together to burst crackers. Check out this budget-friendly Diwali decoration idea.
Day 4: Govardhan Puja or Padva
The fourth day is Govardhan Puja or Padva. It is the day Krishna defeated Indra by lifting the huge Govardhan Mountain to provide shelter during the torrential rains. Devotees prepare various vegetarian foods for Krishna to show their gratitude. Find out more information about this celebration here.
Day 5: Bhai Dooj
The fifth and last day is Bhai Dooj. On this day, sisters invite their brothers for a lavish meal and perform a "tilak" ceremony. Sisters pray for their brothers' long and happy lives while the brothers give gifts to their sisters. Looking to prepare your own meal? Check out these six easy Diwali snack recipes.
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